Quality of Construction || How to build a house || Part 06

 De - Shuttering Period

What is the De-shuttering period for walls, columns and vertical sides of  beams? - Daily Civil

15' / 4.5 m slab  =  10 days
15' more slab  =  14 days
20' / 6 m beam  =  14 days
20' / 6 m more beam  =  21 days
Column, beam side  =  1 - 2 days

* Water and Sanitary work

Type of pipe    Grade of pipe    Color of pipe

Light weight          A                     Yellow
Medium weight     B                      Blue
Heavy weight         C                      Red


Types of pipes in the market:-
     G.I, C.I, P.V.C etc.

* Measurements of pipes which are used in plumbing:-

Pipe Work    Dia. of Pipe

                                                               Toilet      -      4'' dia.
                                           Kitchen, bath room    -       3'' dia.
                                                  Ventilation pipe   -       2'' dia.
                                             Inlet & outlet pipe    -       1''  dia.
                                                                Other      -      1 / 2 '' dia.

Bathroom Fitting

(a) Wash basin
(b) Shower
(c) Bath tub

* Cement sand ratio for plaster

                   1 : 4  or    1 : 6
1  =  1 bag cement 
4  =  4 bag sand

      Curing of water should be minimum one week.


* Floor

For Tiles
Before placing of tiles, the mixture of cement and sand fill at 75 to 100 mm.  The slurry of cement paste on the back side of tiles, then place the tiles.

For Marbles
1 st grinding the marbles and polish it.

* Wood 

Types of wood:-
(a) Devdar
(b) Shisham
(c) Verma
(d) Tik etc.

* Paint

After the plaster :-
     Putty of the wall, then double core putty and rub them to the sand paper. Then we use primer, then we use color.   





Types of pipe in the market :
G.I, C.I, P.V.C etc.
    The companies names which provides better quality of pipes as Tata, Jindal, J.T.L, Nico etc.

Measurements of pipe which are used in plumbing


* Bathroom fitting

(a) Wash basin
(b) Shower
(c) Bath tub


* Cement, Sand ratio for plaster

1 : 4  or 1 : 6

1  =  1 bag cement
4  =  6 bag sand
                Curing of plaster should be almost minimum one week.

* Floor

For Tiles
Before placing of tiles, the mixture of cement and sand fill at 75 mm to 100 mm. The slurry of cement,  paste on the back side of tiles, then place the tiles.

For Marbles

1st grading the marbles and polish it.


* Wood 

Types of wood :-
(a) Devdar
(b) Shisham
(c) Verma
(d) Tik etc.

* Paint

After the plaster - 
           putty of the wall, then double core putty, after that rub them to the sand paper. Then we use primer, color.

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